TN TET Paper 1 Psychology Unit 1 Growth and Development of the Child - 200 Questions
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TN TET Paper 1 Psychology Unit 1 Growth and Development of the Child - 200 Questions
Section A – Meaning, Concept, Principles of Growth and Development
1 Growth refers to ____ changes in height, weight, and size.
Answer: Quantitative
2 Development refers to ____ changes in abilities and behavior.
Answer: Qualitative
3 Growth is ____, but development is continuous.
Answer: Discontinuous
4 Development is a ____ process.
Answer: Continuous
5 The study of child growth and development is called ____.
Answer: Developmental Psychology
6 Growth proceeds from head to toe, known as the ____ principle.
Answer: Cephalocaudal
7 Growth proceeds from the center to outward, known as the ____ principle.
Answer: Proximodistal
8 Development follows the principle of ___ and ___.
Answer: General, Specific
9 Development depends on both ___ and ___.
Answer: Heredity, Environment
10 Development proceeds from ___ to ___.
Answer: Simple, Complex
Section B – Stages of Development
11 Infancy covers from ___ to ___ years.
Answer: Birth, 2
12 Early childhood extends from ___ to ___ years.
Answer: 2, 6
13 Later childhood is from ___ to ___ years.
Answer: 6, 12
14 Adolescence is from ___ to ___ years.
Answer: 12, 18
15 Adulthood begins at the age of ____.
Answer: 18
16 Old age begins at ____ years.
Answer: 60
17 Childhood is known as the ____ age.
Answer: Play
18 Adolescence is often called ___ and ___ age.
Answer: Stress, Storm
19 Maximum growth in height occurs during ____.
Answer: Adolescence
20 Emotional instability is highest in ____ stage.
Answer: Adolescence
Section C – Factors Affecting Growth and Development
21 ____ determines the potential of a child.
Answer: Heredity
22 ____ shapes the behavior of the child.
Answer: Environment
23 Nutrition is an important ____ factor for growth.
Answer: Environmental
24 Family is the child’s first ____.
Answer: School
25 Teachers play a major role in a child’s ____ development.
Answer: Personality
26 Socio-economic status influences ____ development.
Answer: Social
27 Growth is affected by ___, ___, and ____.
Answer: Heredity, Environment, Nutrition
28 Language development mainly depends on ____ stimulation.
Answer: Environmental
29 ____ influences intelligence and creativity.
Answer: Heredity
30 ____ influences behavior, habits, and learning.
Answer: Environment
Section D – Cognitive Development (Jean Piaget)
31 The theory of cognitive development was given by ____.
Answer: Jean Piaget
32 Piaget proposed ____ stages of cognitive development.
Answer: Four
33 The first stage of cognitive development is ____.
Answer: Sensorimotor
34. Sensorimotor stage is from 34 ___ to ___ years.
Answer: Birth, 2
35 The second stage of cognitive development is ____.
Answer: Preoperational
36 Preoperational stage is from ___ to ___ years.
Answer: 2, 7
37 The third stage of cognitive development is ____.
Answer: Concrete operational
38 Concrete operational stage is from ___ to ___ years.
Answer: 7, 11
39 The last stage of cognitive development is ____.
Answer: Formal operational
40 Formal operational stage begins at ____ years.
Answer: 11
Section E – Moral Development (Kohlberg)
41 Moral development theory was given by ____.
Answer: Lawrence Kohlberg
42 Kohlberg proposed ____ levels of moral development.
Answer: Three
43 Each level of moral development has ____ stages.
Answer: Two
44 Pre-conventional morality is seen in ____.
Answer: Children
45 Conventional morality is seen in ____.
Answer: Adolescents
46 Post-conventional morality is seen in ____.
Answer: Adults
47 Moral values are mainly learned from ___ and ___.
Answer: Parents, Teachers
48 Discipline plays a vital role in ____ development.
Answer: Moral
49 Reward and punishment influence ____ behavior.
Answer: Moral
50 Honesty, truthfulness, and justice are part of ____ values.
Answer: Moral
Section F – Social Development
51 Social development means learning to adjust with ____.
Answer: Others
52 The process of learning social rules is called ____.
Answer: Socialization
53 The first agent of socialization is ____.
Answer: Family
54 School is the child’s ____ society.
Answer: Miniature
55 Peer group influences ____ habits.
Answer: Social
56 Social development helps in building ____ skills.
Answer: Leadership
57 Cooperation and competition are parts of ____ development.
Answer: Social
58 Play is important for ____ adjustment.
Answer: Social
59.Social values are taught in ____ lessons.
Answer: Moral
60 Social maturity is achieved during ____.
Answer: Adolescence
Section G – Emotional Development
61 Emotions are ____ feelings.
Answer: Strong
62 Emotional development begins in the ____ stage.
Answer: Infancy
63 Anger, fear, love, and jealousy are basic ____.
Answer: Emotions
64 Emotional instability is greatest in ____.
Answer: Adolescence
65 Emotional security comes from ____.
Answer: Family
66 Balanced emotions lead to good ____.
Answer: Personality
67 Emotional intelligence concept was popularized by ____.
Answer: Daniel Goleman
68 Self-control is a part of ____ maturity.
Answer: Emotional
69 Emotional development is closely related to ____ development.
Answer: Social
70 Teachers can help children by providing ____ environment.
Answer: Supportive
Section H – Language Development
71 Language development starts in the ____ stage.
Answer: Infancy
72 The first form of language is ____.
Answer: Crying
73 Vocabulary develops rapidly during ____ childhood.
Answer: Early
74 Reading and writing skills belong to ____ development.
Answer: Language
75 Language helps in effective ____.
Answer: Communication
76 Language development is influenced by ____.
Answer: Environment
77 Listening is the ____ step in language learning.
Answer: First
78 Vocabulary depends on ____.
Answer: Experience
79 A child’s speech is improved by ____.
Answer: Practice
80 Language is a tool of ____ development.
Answer: Cognitive
Section I – Personality Development
81 Personality is the integration of ___ and ___.
Answer: Character, Behavior
82 Personality develops through ___ and ___.
Answer: Heredity, Environment
83 The study of personality types was done by ____.
Answer: Carl Jung
84 Introvert and extrovert are ____ types.
Answer: Personality
85 Balanced personality means ____ personality.
Answer: Integrated
86 Good personality is the goal of ____ education.
Answer: All-round
87 Habits and attitudes form part of ____ development.
Answer: Personality
88 Self-concept is important for ____ personality.
Answer: Positive
89 Personality is unique for every ____.
Answer: Individual
90 Teachers act as ____ models for students’ personality.
Answer: Role
Section J – General Principles & Application
91 Growth and development are ____ processes.
Answer: Lifelong
92 Development is influenced by ___ and ___.
Answer: Nature, Nurture
93 Learning is closely related to ____ development.
Answer: Cognitive
94 Play-way method is suitable for ____ stage children.
Answer: Early childhood
95 Education should be according to ____.
Answer: Individual differences
96 Development follows the principle of ____.
Answer: Uniformity
97 Teachers should understand ____ psychology.
Answer: Child
98 Growth and development are ____ but interrelated.
Answer: Different
99 Development helps the child to adjust to ____ environment.
Answer: Social
100.The main aim of education is the ____ development of the child.
Answer: All-round
A. Trends in Physical Growth
101. Physical growth is most rapid during ____ stage.
Answer: Infancy
102. During early childhood, growth is ____ compared to infancy.
Answer: Slower
103 ____ play a vital role in regulating physical growth.
Answer: Hormones
104 The ____ gland controls overall growth in children.
Answer: Pituitary
105 ____ hormone stimulates bone and muscle growth.
Answer: Growth
106 Physical growth influences ____ performance in school.
Answer: Academic
107 ____ factors like nutrition and exercise affect physical growth.
Answer: Environmental
108 Girls reach puberty ____ than boys.
Answer: Earlier
109 Rapid weight and height increase during puberty is called ____.
Answer: Growth spurt
110 Healthy physical growth depends on balanced ____.
Answer: Diet
B. Hormonal Influences on Physical Growth
111 Hormones act as ____ messengers in the body.
Answer: Chemical
112 ____ hormone influences metabolism.
Answer: Thyroid
113 ____ hormones control sexual development.
Answer: Sex
114 Insufficient secretion of thyroid hormones causes ____.
Answer: Growth retardation
115 Over-secretion of growth hormone causes ____.
Answer: Gigantism
116 Hormonal imbalance in childhood may affect both ___ and ___.
Answer: Physical, Cognitive
117 Hormones directly influence ____ development.
Answer: Brain
118 Adrenal glands release hormones related to ____.
Answer: Stress
119 Estrogen is a hormone that influences growth in ____.
Answer: Girls
120 Testosterone is a hormone that influences growth in ____.
Answer: Boys
C. Development of Neurons
121 Neurons are the basic units of the ____ system.
Answer: Nervous
122 At birth, the brain has almost all the ____ a child will ever have.
Answer: Neurons
123 Neuron development is influenced by ___ and ___.
Answer: Genetics, Environment
124 The connections between neurons are called ____.
Answer: Synapses
125 Rapid synapse formation happens during the first ____ years.
Answer: Three
126 Learning strengthens ____ connections.
Answer: Neural
127 ____ improves with neural development.
Answer: Memory
128 Brain plasticity means the brain’s ability to ____.
Answer: Change
129 Early experiences shape ____ pathways.
Answer: Neural
130 Proper stimulation is essential for ____ growth.
Answer: Cognitive
D. Cognitive Development (Piaget)
131 The first stage of Piaget’s theory is ____.
Answer: Sensorimotor
132 The sensorimotor stage extends from ___ to ___ years.
Answer: Birth, 2
133 The second stage of Piaget’s theory is ____.
Answer: Pre-operational
134 Pre-operational stage extends from ___ to ___ years.
Answer: 2, 7
135 Symbolic thinking develops in the ____ stage.
Answer: Pre-operational
136 Children in pre-operational stage show ____ thinking.
Answer: Egocentric
137 In pre-operational stage, children lack ____ logic.
Answer: Concrete
138 Object permanence develops in the ____ stage.
Answer: Sensorimotor
139 Conservation concept develops in the ____ stage.
Answer: Concrete operational
140 Abstract thinking develops in the ____ stage.
Answer: Formal operational
E. Language Development
141 Language development is closely linked to ____ growth.
Answer: Cognitive
142 By age 2, children can usually speak ____ words.
Answer: 50–100
143 Vocabulary grows rapidly during ____ years.
Answer: Preschool
144 Grammar and sentence structure improve in ____ stage.
Answer: Later childhood
145 Language helps in expressing ____.
Answer: Thoughts
146 Language acquisition depends on ____ exposure.
Answer: Environmental
147 Parents are the first ____ for language learning.
Answer: Models
148 Reading aloud improves ____ skills.
Answer: Vocabulary
149 Listening is the ____ step of language learning.
Answer: First
150 Bilingualism enhances ____ development.
Answer: Cognitive
F. Influence of Home Environment & Family Attitude
151 Family is the child’s first ____.
Answer: School
152 A positive home environment encourages ____ growth.
Answer: Cognitive
153 Harsh parenting may cause ____ problems.
Answer: Emotional
154 Parents’ attitude influences children’s ____ motivation.
Answer: Learning
155 Literacy-rich homes promote ____ skills.
Answer: Reading
156 Socio-economic status influences ____ achievement.
Answer: Academic
157 Encouragement at home builds children’s ____.
Answer: Confidence
158 Overprotection may limit children’s ____.
Answer: Independence
159 Good parent–child interaction improves ____ development.
Answer: Social
160 Neglectful family environment hampers ____ growth.
Answer: Cognitive
G. Identity Status and Psychological Well-being
161 Identity formation is crucial during ____.
Answer: Adolescence
162 Erik Erikson proposed the stage of identity vs ____.
Answer: Role confusion
163 Positive identity leads to ____ well-being.
Answer: Psychological
164 Lack of identity causes ____ and confusion.
Answer: Anxiety
165 Self-concept develops during ____ childhood.
Answer: Later
166 Peer group influences ____ identity.
Answer: Social
167 Stable identity results in strong ____.
Answer: Self-esteem
168 Identity crisis is common during ____ stage.
Answer: Adolescence
169 Psychological well-being depends on ____ adjustment.
Answer: Emotional
170 Supportive families promote ____ identity.
Answer: Positive
H. General Understanding & Applications
171 Development of neurons supports ____ learning.
Answer: Cognitive
172 Symbolic thinking allows children to use ____.
Answer: Language
173 Hormonal changes influence both physical and ____ development.
Answer: Emotional
174 Family attitude directly shapes ____ outcomes.
Answer: Educational
175 Children’s curiosity at primary school age supports ____ learning.
Answer: Discovery-based
176 Egocentric thinking means children cannot see from ____.
Answer: Others’ perspective
177 Language helps in social ____.
Answer: Interaction
178 Identity status is strongly linked to ____ achievement.
Answer: Academic
179 Healthy self-concept is part of ____ well-being.
Answer: Psychological
180 Early experiences form the foundation for ____ growth.
Answer: Lifelong
I. Additional Important Points
181 Growth during childhood is ____ but steady.
Answer: Slow
182 Brain weight increases rapidly in the first ____ years.
Answer: Six
183 Hormones regulate ____ functions in the body.
Answer: Vital
184 Neurons transmit messages through ____.
Answer: Synapses
185 Thinking during pre-operational stage is ____ in nature.
Answer: Intuitive
186 Language expands children’s ____ world.
Answer: Social
187 Attitude of family members affects children’s ____.
Answer: Motivation
188 Identity is shaped by both ___ and ___.
Answer: Family, Society
189 Psychological well-being is necessary for ____ performance.
Answer: Academic
190 A positive school environment complements ____.
Answer: Home environment
J. Revision Quick Points
191 Hormonal imbalance can lead to ____ growth.
Answer: Stunted
192 Play enhances both cognitive and ____ growth.
Answer: Physical
193 Language development is faster in ____ years.
Answer: Early
194 Family attitude determines children’s ____ to learning.
Answer: Approach
195 Identity crisis is resolved through ____.
Answer: Guidance
196 Sensorimotor stage emphasizes ____.
Answer: Exploration
197 Symbolic thinking allows use of ____ and drawings.
Answer: Words
198 Supportive families reduce ____ in children.
Answer: Stress
199 Cognitive development involves learning, memory, and ____.
Answer: Reasoning
200.The main aim of child development study is to understand ____.
Answer: Whole child
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