NTA NEET 2026 Official Syllabus PDF Download - NMC Updated

NTA NEET UG 2026 Official Syllabus released by NMC. Complete PDF with all chapters for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Detailed updated topics including Kinematics, Thermodynamics, Organic Chemistry, Human Physiology, and Genetics. Tamilaruvi NEET Study Material.

NTA Official NEET (UG) 2026 Full Syllabus - NMC Updated PDF

National Medical Commission (NMC) மற்றும் National Testing Agency (NTA) இணைந்து வரவிருக்கும் NEET 2026 தேர்வுக்கான முழுமையான புதிய பாடத்திட்டத்தை வெளியிட்டுள்ளன.

Medical aspirants preparing for the NEET (UG) 2026 examination must adhere to this finalized syllabus by the Under Graduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB). To help students score high marks, Tamilaruvi provides the complete chapter-wise breakdown and the direct link to download the official PDF.

Download Official NEET 2026 Syllabus PDF

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Detailed Chapter-Wise Syllabus

⚛️ PHYSICS

UNIT 1: PHYSICS AND MEASUREMENT

Units of measurements, System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications.

UNIT 2: KINEMATICS

The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion, Scalars and Vectors. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, Unit Vector, Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.

UNIT 3: LAWS OF MOTION

Force and inertia, Newton's First law of motion; Momentum, Newton's Second Law of motion, Impulses; Newton's Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications.

UNIT 4: WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER

Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions.

UNIT 5: ROTATIONAL MOTION

Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum; The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. Equilibrium of rigid bodies.

UNIT 6: GRAVITATION

The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity. Kepler's law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; Escape velocity, orbital velocity, time period and energy of satellite.

UNIT 7: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS

Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law. Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow. Bernoulli's principle. Surface energy and surface tension. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer-conduction, convection, and radiation.

UNIT 8: THERMODYNAMICS

Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.

UNIT 9: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases assumptions. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy. Mean free path. Avogadro's number.

UNIT 10: OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

Oscillations and periodic motion. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation. Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum. Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes. Beats.

UNIT 11: ELECTROSTATICS

Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law. Electric field, Electric dipole. Gauss's law and its applications. Electric potential, Equipotential surfaces. Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances. Energy stored in a capacitor.

UNIT 12: CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility. Ohm's law. Electrical resistance. Series and parallel combinations of resistors. Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell. Kirchhoff's laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.

UNIT 13: MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM

Biot Savart law. Ampere's law. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor. Torque experienced by a current loop. Moving coil galvanometer. Current loop as a magnetic dipole. Bar magnet. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances.

UNIT 14: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS

Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz's Law, Eddy currents. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value. LCR series circuit, resonance. AC generator and transformer.

UNIT 15: ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics. Electromagnetic spectrum and Applications of e.m. waves.

UNIT 16: OPTICS

Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, thin lens formula. Total internal reflection. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope. Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens' principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment. Diffraction due to a single slit. Polarization, Brewster's law.

UNIT 17: DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION

Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.

UNIT 18: ATOMS AND NUCLEI

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon, nuclear fission, and fusion.

UNIT 19: ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED, the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).

UNIT 20: EXPERIMENTAL SKILLS

Familiarity with Vernier calipers, Screw gauge, Simple Pendulum, Metre Scale, Young's modulus, Surface tension, Viscosity, Speed of sound, Specific heat capacity, Resistivity, Ohm's law, Galvanometer, Focal length of mirrors/lenses, Prism, Refractive index, p-n junction diode, Zener diode, Identification of components.

🧪 CHEMISTRY

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

UNIT 1: SOME BASIC CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY

Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory, Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae: Chemical equations and stoichiometry.

UNIT 2: ATOMIC STRUCTURE

Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom. Bohr model, de Broglie's relationship. Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Quantum mechanical model, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p, and d orbitals, Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule.

UNIT 3: CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

Kossel - Lewis approach, Ionic Bonding, Covalent Bonding, VSEPR theory. Valence bond theory, hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; Resonance. Molecular Orbital Theory. Hydrogen bonding.

UNIT 4: CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

System and surroundings, First law of thermodynamics, Hess's law. Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, phase transition. Second law of thermodynamics, Spontaneity, Standard Gibbs energy change.

UNIT 5: SOLUTIONS

Concentration of solution, Raoult's Law. Colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure; Abnormal value of molar mass, van't Hoff factor.

UNIT 6: EQUILIBRIUM

Dynamic equilibrium. Equilibria involving physical processes. Law of chemical equilibrium, Le Chatelier's principle. Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts, buffer solutions.

UNIT 7: REDOX REACTIONS AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Oxidation and reduction, oxidation number. Electrolytic and metallic conduction, Kohlrausch's law. Electrochemical cells, Galvanic cells, Nernst equation. Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells.

UNIT 8: CHEMICAL KINETICS

Rate of a chemical reaction, elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity. Arrhenius theory, activation energy, collision theory.

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

UNIT 9: CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS

Modern periodic law, s, p, d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties.

UNIT 10: P- BLOCK ELEMENTS

Group -13 to Group 18 Elements. General Introduction, electronic configuration, unique behaviour.

UNIT 11: d and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS

Transition Elements, inner transition elements (Lanthanoids and Actinoids), Preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.

UNIT 12: CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS

Werner's theory; ligands, IUPAC nomenclature, isomerism; Valence bond approach and Crystal field theory. Importance of co-ordination compounds.

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

UNIT 13: PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERISATION

Purification methods, Qualitative analysis (N, S, P, halogens), Quantitative analysis, Calculations of empirical and molecular formulae.

UNIT 14: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Tetravalency of carbon, Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC), Covalent bond fission, electrophiles, and nucleophiles. Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation.

UNIT 15: HYDROCARBONS

Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes. Aromatic hydrocarbons - benzene structure and aromaticity, Friedel - Craft's alkylation and acylation.

UNIT 16: COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HALOGENS

Nature of C-X bond; Mechanisms of substitution reactions. Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT.

UNIT 17: COMPOUNDS CONTAINING OXYGEN

Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers. Aldehyde and Ketones, Carboxylic Acids.

UNIT 18: COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN

Amines (Nomenclature, classification, basic character), Diazonium Salts.

UNIT 19: BIOMOLECULES

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA), Hormones.

UNIT 20: PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY

Detection of extra elements, functional groups. Preparation of Mohr's salt, potash alum, Acetanilide. Titrimetric exercises, qualitative salt analysis.

🧬 BIOLOGY

UNIT 1: Diversity in Living World

What is living?; Biodiversity; Taxonomy & Systematics; Binomial nomenclature; Five kingdom classification; Salient features of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms. Classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level.

UNIT 2: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Morphology and modifications; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants (Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit and seed). Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems of an insect (Frog).

UNIT 3: Cell Structure and Function

Cell theory; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Cell organelles (Endomembrane system, mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, nucleus). Biomolecules (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, enzymes). Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis.

UNIT 4: Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis (C3 and C4 pathways). Cellular respiration (glycolysis, fermentation, TCA cycle). Plant growth and development (Seed germination, Growth regulators-auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABA).

UNIT 5: Human Physiology

Breathing and Respiration; Body fluids and circulation (Blood groups, ECG, Double circulation); Excretory products and their elimination; Locomotion and Movement (Skeletal muscle, Joints); Neural control and coordination; Chemical coordination and regulation (Endocrine glands and hormones).

UNIT 6: Reproduction

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (Double fertilization, apomixis, parthenocarpy); Human Reproduction (Gametogenesis, Menstrual cycle, Pregnancy); Reproductive health (Contraception, MTP, Amniocentesis, IVF, ZIFT, GIFT).

UNIT 7: Genetics and Evolution

Mendelian Inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Sex determination; Linkage and crossing over. Molecular basis of Inheritance (DNA, Central dogma, Transcription, translation, Lac Operon, DNA finger printing). Origin of life; Biological evolution; Darwin's contribution, Hardy-Weinberg's principle.

UNIT 8: Biology and Human Welfare

Health and Disease (Malaria, Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, ring worm, dengue). Basic concepts of immunology; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse. Microbes in human welfare.

UNIT 9: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Principles and process of Biotechnology (Recombinant DNA technology). Application in health and agriculture (Human insulin, gene therapy, Transgenic Animals, Biosafety issues).

UNIT 10: Ecology and Environment

Organisms and environment; Population interactions; Ecosystem (productivity, decomposition, Energy flow). Biodiversity and its conservation (Hotspots, endangered organisms, Red Data Book, National parks and sanctuaries).